Across Oklahoma, and the country at large, more pets are tipping the scales, and not in a good way, says Rob Miller, DVM, with Woodland West Animal Hospital in Jenks. National surveys show nearly 60% of dogs and 61% of cats are overweight or obese, and Oklahoma veterinarians here report seeing similar, if not higher, rates in practice.
“Obesity in pets isn’t just about appearance,” says Miller. “Extra weight increases the risk of arthritis, diabetes, heart disease and cancer. In cats, it’s especially dangerous. If an overweight cat becomes ill, the stress can trigger a potentially fatal condition called hepatic lipidosis, or liver failure. The good news? With a few changes in routine and mindset, most pets can return to a healthier weight and a more active life.”
After all, if domesticated animals are overweight, it’s not their fault.
“Sometimes there are hormonal shifts, a slowed metabolism after spaying or neutering, or underlying conditions like hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease,” says Miller. “These conditions can make weight loss far more difficult, even with strict diet and exercise. If your pet is gaining weight despite careful feeding, or if you notice other symptoms, such as hair loss, changes in thirst or urination, or unusual lethargy, it’s time to see your veterinarian for bloodwork and a full exam. Treating the underlying medical issue is often the key to unlocking healthy weight loss.”
Sometimes, lessening the serving size isn’t enough — the type of nutrition has to change. Today, clients have options, including specialized diets and foods. Pet owners can also measure amounts based on a veterinarian’s calculation for exact daily caloric needs based on weight, age, breed and activity level.
Speaking of activity levels, “movement matters just as much as diet,” says Miller. “Regular walks, scent games and short training sessions help burn calories and keep pets mentally sharp. And here’s the bonus: walking your dog doesn’t just help them, it helps you. That movement benefits both species, reinforcing the idea that shared exercise routines improve longevity, emotional well being and cardiovascular resilience.”
If you’re not sure how to make that exercise fun, Miller has some suggestions.
“Dogs may enjoy scent games, puzzle feeders, agility courses, dock diving, fetch with a twist, swimming or group walks,” he says. “Cats can benefit from climbing towers, feather wand play, food dispensing toys, laser pointer chases or window perches for bird watching. Both species can enjoy short training sessions using part of their daily food allowance, or low impact rehab exercises for pets with mobility issues.”
The best – and lowest calorie – pet treat is a pat on the head, a kind word or a moment of play.
“Food rewards have their place, but affection and interaction go even further toward building the bond between owners and their fur kids,” says Miller. “A hungry dog can make you feel like you’re the villain in their life story just for eating a cracker. And while that ‘feed me’ face is undeniably cute, it’s not good for them — or for us — if it works every time.”
He concludes: “With the right support and a little consistency, most pets can lose weight safely and keep it off. The payoff isn’t just physical. A healthier pet moves more, plays more and lives longer for more love and fun.”
