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The Magic of Cooking

Chef Connor Underwood took the helm of The Jones Assembly in late 2024, and has aimed to elevate the cuisine while keeping the new menu – which launches this month – approachable to diners. Photo courtesy The Jones Assembly

As a kid, Connor Underwood says his grandmother always asked him to light the grill before his dad got home from work. This small but consistent ritual begot a lifetime of love for the culinary arts, as Underwood would often be found eating seasonal fruits over his deck railing or helping his dad and grandma at the grill, creating delicious, memorable meals. 

“I fell in love with the feeling of feeding others – the smile it put on their face and the heat of the grill,” he says. 

Becoming a professional chef, however, was not Underwood’s plan. In college, he studied communications, but participated in an exchange program in his penultimate semester at the University of Hawaii at Hilo.

“To pay for rent, I worked at a local restaurant and fell in love with the produce,” he says. “For my final spring semester, I settled into a condo … at the base of the Keystone resort, where I worked during the day as a burger cook and at night in a beautiful French kitchen. This is where I found my place.”

After getting his bachelor’s, Underwood enrolled in culinary school at the Kapiolani Community College, apprenticing under chef Alan Wong. From there, he traveled abroad to hone his craft – even spending a year in Italy mastering the art of hand-rolled pasta.

“My time traveling and working has opened doors I never thought possible,” he says. “It created challenges with both language and cooking styles, and pushed me to a place where I was truly challenged, both inside and outside of the kitchen. Now, I have found my home in Oklahoma, near my family, and with a great set of co-workers.”

That home is, in part, at OKC’s The Jones Assembly, one of the city’s most popular entertainment and dining venues. He took the helm late last year and has aimed to elevate the dining options – but keep things approachable, too. 

Jones’ updated menu, Underwood describes, is “an eclectic collaboration of both myself and my team. With the help of my chef de cuisine, Patrick Hart, we have added various pastas, fish and, most importantly, technique to the menu,” he says. “We keep it centered on local ingredients and will always have our staples like wood fired pizzas and plays on Oklahoma favorites.”

Running all the culinary operations for a 20,000 square-foot space that also hosts a bevy of musical acts and other entertainment options is, for Underwood, a new and thrilling experience. 

“The Jones is by far the most unique setting I have ever cooked in, even in comparison to luxury hotels, resorts, Michelin restaurants – the Jones continues to surprise me,” he says. “The only way to juggle an operation like this is with the support of my co-workers and my culinary team.”

For many chefs, the last thing they prefer to do after clocking out is to keep cooking. For Underwood, this couldn’t be further from the truth. 

“I love to cook for my family and friends,” he says. “My backyard has been converted to a live-fire set-up, where my friends and I often play around with various food and game meats.”

Time in his backyard today is perhaps reminiscent of time spent at the grill with his grandma, Laria, whom he describes as “an amazing cook, who would often throw little things in the mix and whisper to me not to tell anyone,” he says. “It was the ‘magic of cooking,’ she would say.”

Online Exclusive: Peanut Butter Fudge by Laria Underwood

Chef Underwood:For a recipe from me, let’s use a recipe from my grandmother, Laria Underwood, since she is the reason I started cooking. A childhood favorite recipe of mine is my grandmother’s fudge, one of my personal favorites and something I have never shared. She used to make it every year for birthdays, holidays, and anytime I would see her. I hope you enjoy this as much as my family does.

Yield: Approximately 2 lbs

Total time: Approximately 20 min

Cooking time: Approximately 14-18 min

Ingredients:

2 cups sugar

2/3 cup whole milk

1 cup creamy peanut butter

7 oz. marshmallow cream, Jet-Puffed brand

1 tsp. Madagascar vanilla extract, but anything will work!

Instructions:

1: In a 2 qt. sauce pan on low heat, bring the milk to 190 degrees Fahrenheit and dissolve the sugar using a whisk.

2: Increase the heat to medium, making sure the flame does not exceed the diameter of the 2 qt. pan. Cook continuously, stirring occasionally, until the mixture reaches 236 degrees Fahrenheit – the soft ball stage on a candy thermometer. Approximately 10-14 min

3: Remove the mixture from the heat, and using a wooden spoon, beat in the peanut butter, marshmallow cream, and vanilla until thoroughly incorporated.

4: Pour the mixture into a well-greased 8″ square baking pan. As my grandmother would whisper to me, you can use any fat, but bacon fat from breakfast is always the best!

5: Cool the mixture in the fridge near the top shelf if there is a fan; if not, an open window is a great option if the weather is nice – another one of her tricks to keep the house cool and the wonderful smells to remind us of what was to come. 

6: Once completely cool, cut into squares and set into an airtight container for up to two weeks.

A Packed Schedule

Wicked; photo by Joan Marcus courtesy Celebrity Attractions

Our major metros are bustling with performances galore in May.

The Tulsa PAC beckons with options for everyone. First, enjoy American Theatre Company’s Always… Party Cline, running May 2-11. Then, close out Tulsa Ballet’s electric season with Signature Series on May 8-10, which offers three works by different choreographers. After, Tulsa Opera offers Renee Fleming’s Voice of Nature on May 10. Tulsa Symphony brings the heat this month with Debussy and Rachmaninoff, running May 17 with guest conductor Marcelo Lehninger. Next is Theatre Tulsa’s Alice in Wonderland Jr., May 23-25, followed by one of the most anticipated shows in Celebrity Attractions’ line-up this season: Wicked, running May 28-June 5. 

In OKC, you can enjoy the tail-end of OKC Broadway’s presentation of & Juliet, running through May 4 at the Civic Center Music Hall. Also at the Civic is Shorts, OKC Ballet’s final showcase of the season that offers three short ballets in one production, running May 9-11. Shakespeare fans will want to stick around the venue for Storyteller Theatre’s rendition of Much Ado About Nothing, May 9-18, or enjoy Crescendo! with Canterbury Voices on May 15. OKC Phil offers a double feature in May: An Alpine Symphony on May 17 and Cody Fry Live on May 23-24. And Edmondites, don’t miss Celtic Throne II, coming to the Armstrong Auditorium on May 4.

Get In On the Action

Photo courtesy the Tulsa Oilers

Beautiful weather and extra daylight means it’s time to enjoy plenty of sports events in May.

In Tulsa, visit the BOK Center for Tulsa Oilers football, May 3, 10 and 30. Expo Square is ripe with events; try the Breeder’s Invitational on May 10-24 or the Super Chip RC Drag Race, May 23-25.

The OKC Fairgrounds offer a few goodies, including the Route 66 Morgan Classic Horse Show on May 22-24, and the OQHA Redbud Spectacular Horse Show on May 27-June 8. Fans of pushing the body to new limits won’t want to miss the Route 66 Festival Triathlon, May 31 at 7201 E. 33rd St. in Edmond. 

Around the state, enjoy the Duncan Pro Rodeo, May 2-3 at the Stephens County Fair and Expo Center; the Atoka Point Race, May 9-10 at Atoka’s Motorsports Park; and the Special Olympics Summer Games, May 24-June 1 at Stillwater High School.

No – of course we didn’t forget about baseball and softball! For pro ball, enjoy the Tulsa Drillers May 1-4, 13-18 and 20-25 at ONEOK Stadium, and the OKC Comets May 1-4, 6-11 and 20-25 at Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark. Both OU and OSU’s baseball teams play at home May 2-4 and 15-17 at L. Dale Mitchell Park in Norman and O’Brate Stadium in Stillwater, respectively. Check out OSU softball May 2-4 at Stillwater’s Cowgirl Stadium, and don’t forget to head to OKC’s Devon Park on May 29-June 6 for the NCAA Women’s College World Series.

The Month of Festivals

Photo courtesy Tulsa Mayfest

No matter your special interests, May has a community event for you. 

In Tulsa, visit 1429 Terrace Dr. for Germanfest, running May 2-4. Then, venture downtown for one of the most anticipated events of the year: Tulsa Mayfest, May 9-11. Other Tulsa offerings include the Oddities and Curiosities Expo, May 10-11 at Expo Square; the Oklahoma Renaissance Festival, through June 1 at the Castle of Muskogee; and Florigami in the Garden, a new exhibit at Tulsa Botanic Garden through Sept. 21. 

In Norman, celebrate the LGBTQ community at Norman Pride Festival Weekend, Nov. 2-4 in various locations citywide. Take a quick trip to OKC for the Oklahoma City Flower and Garden Festival, May 10 at Myriad Botanical Gardens. If you’re looking to impress mom, enjoy the Mother’s Day Dessert Cruise, May 11 on the Oklahoma River. Can’t-miss festivals include the Oklahoma Craft Beer Festival, May 24 at the OKC Fairgrounds; the Chuck Wagon Festival, May 24-25 at the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum; and the Paseo Arts Festival, May 24-26 in the Paseo Arts District.

Looking to road trip? Visit the McAlester Italian Festival, May 9-10 at the Southeast Expo Center; the tail-end of OSU Museum of Art’s exhibition Ralph Steadman: And Another Thing through May 10 in Stillwater; the Arts for All Festival, May 9-11 at Lawton’s Shepler Park; the Stilwell Strawberry Festival, May 10 in downtown Stilwell; the Bixby BBQ and Blues Festival, May 15-17 at Washington Irving Memorial Park; or the Magnolia Festival of Oklahoma, May 29-31 at Durant’s Choctaw Event Center.

A Whole ‘Lotta Action

Karate Kid: Legends; photo courtesy CTMG Inc./Sony Pictures Entertainment, all rights reserved

May arrives with nicer weather and plenty of new movies to catch. An eclectic group of stories ensures there should be something for everyone this month. 

First off, strap in for a weird time with The Surfer. Starring Nicolas Cage as the titular surfer, the plot concerns his desire to return to his childhood beach to catch some waves with his son – but things quickly go awry. Early reviews are positive, with the film tackling themes of toxic masculinity and what is sure to be another wildly interesting performance from Cage. It releases on May 2. 

If you need a hit of adrenaline at 35,000 feet, look no further than Fight or Flight. Josh Hartnett (Black Hawk Down) stars as a washed up hitman tasked with bringing in a high value target on a flight. However, the plane is full of other hitmen – all aiming to do the same thing. Appearing to be similar in style to Bullet Train (2022), the movie looks to have some fun action, plenty of bullets firing, and a very game Hartnett giving it his all. Whether or not this is a good time is up in the air. The film takes off on May 9.

For a different kind of high-octane action, check out Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning. Tom Cruise returns as Ethan Hunt, an IMF agent ready to do the impossible to save the world yet again. The story continues from the previous film, Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One, with Hunt and his team off to do insane stunts. Big set pieces, a huge cast and one of the biggest estimated budgets for a feature film ever, The Final Reckoningis shaping up to be a true summer blockbuster. Although the movie was originally presented as a send-off to the main character, Cruise doesn’t seem so sure he’s ready to hang it up yet. Either way, the movie should be a good time when it releases on May 23.

If you need a legacy sequel I didn’t think we’d see, don’t miss Karate Kid: Legends. Taking place three years after the events of Cobra Kai (2018-2025) – the spin off TV show about the now adult Daniel LaRusso (Ralph Macchio) and Johnny Lawrence (William Zabka) and their revived rivalry – the film follows a new protagonist named Li Fong (Ben Wang, American Born Chinese) and his desire to learn martial arts. Jackie Chan returns as Mr. Han following his appearance in The Karate Kid (2010), a film that wasn’t an established part of the canon but now, apparently, is, as well as Macchio as LaRusso, both there to guide Fong on his path. Hopefully this will hit all the right marks when it releases on May 30.

Lastly, another film from Wes Anderson called The Phoenician Scheme drops this month. Billed as an espionage thriller, the cast list, as usual, is stacked. Names include Benicio del Toro, Michael Cera, Tom Hanks, Bryan Cranston, and Bill Murray. I’m sure Anderson’s iconic style will be on full display when this hits theaters on May 30.

Stephanie Stump

Photo courtesy Discovery Lab

Stephanie Stump, a lifelong Tulsan and labor and employment attorney, is currently serving as Discovery Lab’s interim executive director and CEO, helping lead the search for the museum’s next leader. No stranger to the Discovery Lab, Stump is the former board president and a founding board member of the museum, and even served as president during the museum’s expansion, overseeing the successful openings of the Owen Park and Riverside locations. We caught up with Stump and got her thoughts on… 

… the founding of Discovery Lab.

I like to think that Discovery Lab was community inspired, community driven and community built. It was a collaborative effort between parents, educators and community members who dreamed of creating a world-class science museum in Tulsa. Learning is not a one-size-fits-all process, and we wanted to be a place where every child, regardless of background, could explore, learn and play.

… how Discovery Lab has grown.

Discovery Lab was initially conceived as a museum without walls. We began by taking our small, traveling exhibits to local events and schools and asking everyone we interacted with how we could make an impact in the local educational landscape. We also engaged top consultants in the field to undertake studies on educational impact and learning philosophy, as well as created a master plan and business plan. 

In 2012, we opened our first site in a former recreational center at Owen Park which the City of Tulsa let us rent for $1 per year. We renovated the building and built our own exhibits, which is where our famous tape tunnels (an elaborate structure made of packing tape) were born! 

After seven years of learning and “making mistakes as fast as we could,” we opened our current 57,000-square-foot facility on Riverside, just south of the Gathering Place. We are currently in our third year of operations and have welcomed over 500,000 visitors so far. And we still have the tape tunnels, but the tape slide is much higher and faster, much to the kids’ delight.

… positive surprises in her interim CEO role.

Although I have been involved with Discovery Lab in several ways over the past 16 years, getting to know our amazing staff on a deeper level over the past couple of months has been the greatest gift to me. Everyone here believes in our mission and works tirelessly to inspire wonder and curiosity in each child, whether they come for a week-long camp, a field trip, or participate in one of our outreach programs. Our staff make our mission a reality.  

… a day in the life.

Honestly, every day is so different, but we begin each day in our lobby with an all-staff meeting, which is a way for everyone to connect and know what is going on that day. After that, each day is an opportunity for me to dive in and learn about all the ways we are making an impact in our community. We are also using this period of transition to touch base with our donors and strategic partners to discuss our successes over the past year and as well as what the future holds for Discovery Lab. But my favorite part is sneaking away between meetings and working the entrance of the tape tunnels. Seeing the kids’ faces light up as they race into the tunnels is such a joy. 

… Discovery Lab’s objective.

Our mission is to inspire children, connect families and build community through exploration, exhibits, programming and play. I think we accomplish this by creating experiences that are so unique and fun that children don’t realize they are learning, collaborating and discovering new things.  

Through our outreach programming, we bring the fun right to kids through our over twenty community partners, such as Women in Recovery and Boys & Girls Clubs. One in five children in Oklahoma live below the poverty line and many don’t have adults in their lives who can take the time to just play with them. Through our partnerships with organizations that provide necessities for families, when our educators show up and “play” with them, we remind the kids and their adults that they deserve more than the basic necessities; they deserve to have fun and to experience joyful curiosity. No one does that better than Discovery Lab.

… Discovery Lab in 20 years.

At Discovery Lab, we fabricate our own exhibits that are unique to Tulsa and uniquely Tulsa. I hope that stays the same, as well as our core value of accessibility. We want to be a place where everyone who comes through our doors feels like they belong and can learn and play in a safe, positive environment. In 20 years, I hope the children who discover their love of STEAM today are now the top innovators, problem solvers and leaders in our community.

…goals.

I look forward to welcoming the next great leader of Discovery Lab.  My goal during this period of transition is to keep Discovery Lab doing the great work it has been doing – inspiring the children of Oklahoma, one at a time!

Use Your Noodle

The Okie Noodling Tournament, set for June 13-14 in Pauls Valley, brings together the region’s top noodlers for two days of competition. Photos courtesy the Pauls Valley Chamber of Commerce

Jennifer Samford of Pauls Valley decided last summer to try her hand – literally – at one of Oklahoma’s most unusual and sometimes nerve wracking variations on fishing: noodling.

Noodling is fishing by hand, without the use of rods, bait, nets or any other kind of equipment. A wise addition is a pair of cotton gloves – and bravery, because in the words of veteran Oklahoma noodling guide Nate Williams of Shawnee: “There can be beavers or snakes or turtles or other kinds of fish down there. You just reach in and see what’s in there.”

The ideal prize is a variety of catfish, with some weighing as much as 40 to 50 pounds, or more.

“It’s a lot of fun,” Williams says. 

Noodlers are required to have a valid state fishing license, says noodling guide Bobby Sparks of Walters, plus a lake license if one is required for that body of water. June and July are the best months for catching channel, blue and flathead catfish, he mentions.

Samford, who serves as Pauls Valley’s Parks and Recreation director and helps with the city’s massive, annual Okie Noodling Tournament, says she decided to try the sport herself with the help of a noodling guide, one of several who operate in the state, mostly in warm-weather months.

“You’ve gotta be brave enough to get in the water and put your hand in the hole,” she explains, “and be willing to catch something in your hand.”

Samford eventually wound up with a catfish that weighed nearly 40 pounds.

“I was lucky enough to go with people who knew what they were doing,” she says. “I’d do it again!”

State regulations say noodling is legal year-round in all Oklahoma waters during daylight hours, unless locally restricted.

Sparks says he’ll start lining up noodling tours this month, and likes to stick to groups of no more than four novice noodlers. He mentions that he prefers to noodle in the lakes and ponds of southwest Oklahoma, mostly avoiding rivers and creeks where dangers such as water currents, cottonmouth moccasins and beavers may be lurking.

“Lakes are a little safer,” he says, because they contain natural bank holes and manmade structures that make good catfish hideouts. “Creeks [and rivers] are for more experienced people.”

Sparks says the primary danger in noodling is drowning, and because of that possibility, he holds a safety briefing before taking anyone into the water so he can review what to watch for.

“If a person goes underneath the water, I don’t go under the water until I see you come back up,” he says. Any injuries on his tours have only been scratches or a shin scraping a rock.

Planning for this year’s Okie Noodling Tournament, scheduled for June 13-14, is well underway.

The event, begun about 20 years ago at a local barbecue restaurant and now staged in Pauls Valley’s Wacker Park, is a two-day affair with food vendors, games and other attractions, making it a major tourism draw. Samford mentions that the popular affair can draw 8,000 to 10,000 people.

Events in 2025, according to the tournament website, include the Okie Noodling Queen contest, a catfish cook-off and a catfish-eating contest for children. Contest rules state that fish must be caught in Oklahoma waters, and must be at the park weigh-in station by 6 p.m. on weigh-in day.

Samford is looking forward to the tournament – and possibly another noodling adventure.

“If you love Oklahoma outdoors, this is another way to appreciate it,” she says.

For More Information:

Okie Noodling Tournament
405-238-6491
okienoodling.com

Adrenaline Rush Noodling
Guide Service
918-623-6946

Sparks Noodling
580-647-6356

The Wonders Beneath the Waves

While international scuba and snorkeling trips are great, regional destinations like Tenkiller Lake, Broken Bow Lake and Lake Murray are excellent spots for Oklahoma water enthusiasts to snorkel and scuba. Photos courtesy Scuba Savvy

Snorkeling and scuba diving are exciting ways to explore the underwater world, but safety should always come first. Whether you’re floating on the surface or diving deep below, knowing how to protect yourself is critical for the best experience possible.

Safety Precautions

Before heading into the water, ensure your gear is in excellent condition. Snorkels, masks, fins and wetsuits should fit comfortably and function properly. For scuba divers, having a serviced regulator, tank and buoyancy control device (BCD) is essential. Always use equipment designed for your level of expertise.  

Know your physical fitness and limitations. Scuba diving, in particular, requires cardiovascular and respiratory strength. If you have medical conditions such as asthma, heart problems or claustrophobia, consult a doctor before diving. It’s also recommended to research the body of water you’ll be exploring. Be aware of local currents, tides and potential hazards such as jellyfish or coral.

Assessing Dive Safety and Training Requirements

To ensure it’s safe to dive, assess the conditions. Clear water, minimal currents and good visibility make for safe snorkeling and diving experiences. Avoid entering the water in stormy weather or when waves are high. Local diving professionals or marine forecast tools can guide you about ideal conditions.

Scuba diving requires proper certification. Beginners should enroll in courses such as the PADI Open Water Diver program, which teaches basic skills, underwater communication and emergency procedures. 

“During a scuba certification course, one learns the necessary precautions to take while diving, as well as how to handle common issues like water in a mask and how to control one’s buoyancy when underwater,” says Chadwick Bailey, owner of Scuba Savvy in Broken Arrow. 

Snorkeling does not require formal training, but learning how to breathe efficiently and swim with fins is helpful.

“We teach snorkeling classes, which teach students proper fin kicking techniques, mask clearing techniques, as well as some basic breath hold skills that allow even more freedom when out exploring the underwater world,” Bailey says. 

Safe Descents and Ascents

“Proper ascending and descending techniques are a crucial part of scuba training,” says Frank Campbell, owner of Frank’s Underwater Sports in Edmond. “Learning how to do these skills properly is a key part of scuba training.”

Entering the water safely depends on the environment. If snorkeling, glide into the water feet-first from a boat or gently wade from the shore. For scuba diving, a controlled, feet-first descent helps maintain proper buoyancy. Use a rope or guide, if available, to descend steadily and avoid damaging marine life.  

When ascending from scuba dives, safety stops are critical. A three-minute pause at around 15 feet allows your body to release nitrogen and reduces the risk of decompression sickness. Never ascend faster than your bubbles. Snorkelers should surface slowly to avoid overexertion or inhaling water. 

Finding Your Team and Destination 

Whether snorkeling or scuba diving, joining those of like minds can increase your enjoyment. If your friends and family don’t like the water, there are avenues available to connect with those that do. 

“Your local dive center is the ideal place to meet your diving community,” Campbell says. “Local lakes in our region are ideal ways to explore our amazing world underwater.”

Regional destinations like Tenkiller Lake, Broken Bow Lake and Lake Murray are great spots for Oklahoma water enthusiasts to snorkel and scuba. Be sure to contact a local dive center if you have questions or to schedule your activities. 

And remember: By respecting the underwater environment and following safety guidelines, you can explore the wonders beneath the waves safely.

Harboring A Lot of History

Photos courtesy the Oklahoma Historical Society.

As the long-time home of the United States Army’s Field Artillery, Fort Sill is a major army training installation located in southwest Oklahoma. A mere 90 minutes from Oklahoma City, the fort encompasses over 94,000 acres and is adjacent to Lawton, which is the county seat of Comanche County. Fort Sill is the nation’s most complete original fort remaining from the Indian Wars period, and the site was designated as a national historic landmark in 1960.

The installation hosts the Marine Corps’ Field Artillery MOS (Military Occupational Specialty) school and the U.S. Army Air Defense Artillery School, and is home to the 31st Air Defense Artillery Brigade and the 75th Field Artillery Brigade. Fort Sill is one of four locations for Army Basic Combat Training and many other tenant activities.

Since 1869, Fort Sill has played a significant role in American conflicts. 

Fort Sill, not without its divisive history, was named a National Historic Landmark in 1960. Photos courtesy the Oklahoma Historical Society

“During World War I, more than 50,000 soldiers trained at Fort Sill, and in 1917, the Army Air Service constructed Post Field as a home for army aviation,” says Lance Janda in the Oklahoma Historical Society’s Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. “The Infantry School moved to Camp [now Fort] Benning, Georgia, in 1918, but the School for Aerial Observers took its place, and in 1919, the School of Fire became the Field Artillery School.”

In World War II, thousands of students took courses at the fort. In 1945, the U.S. Army Aviation School was added, and in 1946, the U.S. Army Artillery Center emerged to test new equipment and doctrine.

“During the 1950s, Fort Sill lost its aviation school to Camp [now Fort] Rucker, Alabama, but remained active, supporting U.S. forces during the Korean War and expanding its artillery mission by acquiring responsibility for army missile and atomic warhead training,” says Janda. “As part of that training, soldiers from Fort Sill fired a live 280-millimeter atomic round at Frenchman’s Flat, Nevada, in 1953; it was the only time a live atomic artillery shell was ever tested.”

The fort supported American activities in Vietnam and globally throughout the latter half of the 20th century. With a host of famous names moving through its gates through the decades, the fort is now home to tens of thousands of military and civilian personnel and military family members.

Open to the public, the Fort Sill National Historic Landmark and Museum is located on site. It is a 19th century frontier army post with approximately 50 buildings and grounds.

A Divisive History

Amidst westward expansion after the Civil War, violent exchanges increased between settlers and Native American tribes. So, in 1869, the military established Fort Sill as a frontier cavalry post. In an area frequented by tribes, and initially known as Fort Wichita, the tribes called the fort “the soldier house at Medicine Bluffs.” 

The fort was meant to provide support for federal tribal pacification policies, and the construction is entwined with the controversial and disruptive Indian Wars of the latter 19th century, giving the fort a divisive origin story. During the 1870s, the renowned Buffalo Soldiers helped construct the fort, which is the only active army base remaining from installations built during the Indian Wars of the 1860s and 1870s.

A Passion in Glass

Tulsa Glassblowing School is a nonprofit organization and open-access studio, meaning anyone interested in learning more about the art form can take lessons. All photos by Stephanie Phillips unless otherwise marked

For centuries, glassblowing was shrouded in prestige and mystery. Known as masters of the craft, Venetian glass blowers were isolated on the island of Murano in an attempt to keep their trade secrets safe. They faced severe consequences, including death, for sharing their techniques. 

Artists from around the world have since reclaimed the art form, rediscovering old techniques and forging new ones of their own. Oklahoman artist Chris McGahan, and Janet Duvall, director of the Tulsa Glassblowing School (TGS), are passionate about preserving the centuries-old craft.  

“Anything that you can imagine, you can make out of glass,” says Duvall. “You just have to have the skill for it.” 

The Basics

Glassblowing originated in Syria in the 1st century B.C. The art form quickly became a booming industry for many countries, yielding thousands of hand blown goods like vases, platters and sculptures. 

Examples of glassblowing can still be found just about everywhere. 

“Anytime you see a glass bowl or ornament, all those started with the same kind of clear glass and a small bubble,” explains Duvall. 

To shape and mold glass into intricate designs, extreme temperatures are required. Glassblowers use furnaces to heat batches of glass to above 2,100 degrees Fahrenheit. McGahan shares that getting used to the heat comes with time and recommends wearing long pants and close-toed shoes. 

In OKC, Bella Forte Glass Studio, helmed by Chris McGahan, has made products for the likes of Robert Downey Jr. and Kristin Chenoweth. Photo courtesy Bella Forte Glass Studio

First, beginners learn how to gather molten glass out of a furnace with a long, steel pipe. Duvall compares gathering molten glass to working with honey. 

“You’ve got to keep it hot… so it’s still malleable, and you can make it do what you want,” she explains.

Molten glass can be shaped by blowing air through a blowpipe, manipulating it with pliers or rolling it across a flat surface. Glassblowers can also layer in different materials to add color to their designs. When the glass begins to dip in temperature, it must be placed in a kiln or annealing oven, where it slowly cools over 14 hours. 

The end results can be surprising. 

“Not every piece turns out exactly like you envisioned it,” says Duvall, “but it’s still beautiful when it’s done.” 

An Artist’s Journey

The beauty and exclusivity of glassblowing is what first piqued McGahan’s interest in 2004. 

“I owned a restaurant for 19 years… and I wanted to create my own pendant lights that hung over the booths,” he shares. 

He took lessons at a nearby studio and gained experience as an apprentice. Eventually, he purchased a used furnace, which he installed in his backyard. His love for glassblowing has evolved into a thriving career; he now runs Bella Forte Glass Studios in Oklahoma City, and his creations are on display at the Myriad Botanical Gardens and the Will Rogers International Airport. 

In 2009, he developed his signature technique, ‘redento raffinato,’ which translates to ‘redeemed elegance’ in Italian. The technique capitalizes on reviving broken glass pieces that would otherwise be scrapped. 

“I’m saving these pieces from the ultimate demise in the city dump and making something beautiful out of them,” he explains. 

McGahan has been commissioned by the likes of Robert Downey Jr., Kristin Chenoweth and James Langford. He has also created vases for the Thrive American Foundation Inaugural Gala in Washington D.C.  

“If I could’ve foreseen where I would be going with glassblowing, I would’ve been amazed,” he says. 

Opportunities for Beginners

Novices don’t need to invest thousands of dollars into equipment to get started in glassblowing. Many studios, including TGS and Bella Forte Glass, are making the craft accessible to the public. 

At Bella Forte, beginners can enroll in workshops to create Christmas ornaments, paperweights and glass flowers. The studio welcomes both individual learners and groups. 

“We’ve had 11- and 12-year-olds take classes with their parents, and even 80-year-old seniors come in,” says McGahan. 

TGS is also engaging learners of all backgrounds since relocating to a new facility in McClure Park. 

“It’s been a really nice transition for us,” says Duvall. “It has allowed us to expand our programming substantially and our outreach, not only in the Tulsa and northeast domain, but throughout the country.” 

TGS is a nonprofit organization and an open-access studio. Anyone interested in learning about glassblowing can take lessons. After demonstrating a level of experience, learners can then rent the studio for their own personal use. The nonprofit also offers free lessons to veterans and first responders. 

“[Our classes] give them a sense of community and hope,” Duvall says. 

TGS will soon host its fourth annual series of summer workshops, which bring renowned artists from around the world to Tulsa. For one week, they’ll lead workshops at TGS and share their techniques. This year’s instructors include Shelley Muzylowski-Allen and Granite Calimpong. 

During regular business hours, visitors are welcome to drop into the studio to observe. 

“There are a lot of life lessons that you get out of glassblowing,” says Duvall. “It’s rewarding to know that we’ve helped [our students] find a path that they may not have found otherwise. You just never know who’s going to find a passion in glass.”