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The Tornado Capital of the World

The Oklahoma Chapter of the American Red Cross offers speedy and comprehensive assistance to victims of severe storms and tornadoes. Photos courtesy the American Red Cross

At the end of May, the National Weather Service (NWS) reported that Oklahomans endured a record-breaking tornado season this year with 95 tornadoes, and numbers are still rising. That’s over double the average total from January through May (41). April’s 2012 record of 54 twisters was broken with 55 this year.  

Tornadoes, violently rotating columns of air touching the ground, usually attach themselves to the base of a thunderstorm. This weather phenomenon, which can happen in any month but is most common in the spring and summer, can propel semi-trucks through the air, flatten structures and create deadly flying debris. One of eight “Tornado Alley” states, Oklahomans see an average of 13 cyclones in April and 37 in May, which are the state’s peak months.

Assessing the Damage

Implemented in 2007, the Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF-Scale) describes the strength of a tornado based on the amount of damage caused. An EF-0 weighs in at light damage (40-72 mph), with an EF-5 packing over 200 mile-per-hour winds.

2024 is the first time in 11 years that two EF-4+ tornadoes touched down in Oklahoma. In fact, it was also 11 years ago that USA Today dubbed Oklahoma as the Tornado Capital of the World, with the most tornadoes per square mile on Earth. 

Apparently, Okies can blame all that cellar (or cramped closet) time on meteorology, timing, topography and geography.

Tornadoes pack a punch on densely populated areas as well as farmland, impacting food production and grocery store prices. To rectify this, the U.S. Department of Agriculture offers disaster assistance programs to farmers and ranchers to help restore crops, land, infrastructure, deal with excess livestock losses and damages, and obtain money for food and grazing losses.

This year, Gov. Kevin Stitt also signed bills to fund statewide rebuilding efforts due to tornado damage. The new laws create a revolving fund to pay for recent and future emergency and disaster rebuilding needs, and went into effect immediately. 

$45 million seeds the relief program, with funding for infrastructure repair, temporary housing and shelter, matching federal relief programs and filling lost revenue gaps. 

A Helping Hand 

The American Red Cross and other nonprofits like it spend millions of dollars annually to help with disaster relief, financing meals, shelter, blankets, cots, emotional support, health services, spiritual care, financial assistance, relief supplies, disaster relief vehicles, warehouse space, staff, volunteer travel and technology expenses. In states hit by this spring’s storms, the Red Cross provided non-stop help to thousands, including launching 70 disaster relief operations and distributing tens of thousands of supplies and ready-to-eat meals in 25+ states. 

On the heels of the deadly late May storms in northeastern Oklahoma, the Red Cross responded quickly. 

“We make it a point to have a shelter open as soon as we can after storms come through, because we know that what people need first is a safe place to stay,” says Matt Trotter, the regional director of the Red Cross serving Kansas and Oklahoma. 

In Claremore alone, the nonprofit helped hundreds, serving 6,500 meals, providing nearly 30 overnight shelter stays and passing out critical relief items.

The Oklahoma Chapter of the American Red Cross offers speedy and comprehensive assistance to victims of severe storms and tornadoes. Photos courtesy the American Red Cross

The Red Cross of Oklahoma’s hundreds of volunteers work alongside other disaster relief specialists, providing help to Oklahoma through its four chapters. Their reunification programs also help people contact and locate loved ones in disaster areas. 

Law enforcement sometimes closes disaster areas such that outsiders cannot enter, so racing in to help isn’t always a smart or safe idea. Instead, anyone may volunteer by applying at redcross.org/volunteer, give blood and present financial donations.

The Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management (OEM) maintains the State Emergency Operations Center, which serves as Oklahoma’s command center for reporting emergencies and coordinating response activities. The OEM provides delivery of state and federal aid to those affected by catastrophic events in any Oklahoma location. In the spring, the OEM maintained contact with statewide emergency managers and coordinated efforts with numerous entities including the Red Cross. 

“Coordinated through the OEM, the Oklahoma National Guard (OKNG) provides a wide range of support as needed and requested,” says Col. Shane Riley, director of OKNG’s military support. “Most recently, the OKNG supported the response to tornadoes in Sulfur (EF-3) and Barnsdall with liaison and planning support, as well as search and rescue and heavy equipment operators for warehouse support.”

Oklahoma residents seeking non-emergency disaster or health and human services information may dial 2-1-1, 24-hours a day, or dial 9-1-1 for emergencies only.

Preparing for a Tornado

Preparing for a tornado means planning far in advance. It’s also helpful to know the difference between tornado watches and warnings; the first urges people to stay alert, while the second indicates that a tornado has been spotted in the area and to take cover immediately. Learn about safe shelter locations and what to do if you are caught outside or in your car. 

The OEM suggests an emergency plan and a disaster supply kit containing items including food and water for up to five days, a first aid kit, flashlight and batteries. A battery-operated NOAA Weather Radio with a warning alarm should be part of the information system. 

Go to redcross.org to learn how to prepare a tornado plan, assemble a disaster supplies kit, and learn what to do before, during and after a tornado.

A Novel Approach

In Oklahoma alone, there are 410 registered Little Free Libraries, appealing to children and adults alike. Photos courtesy Little Free Library

Gregory Yankey created a little library on his front lawn to encourage readers, highlight his hobby and foster fellowship in the neighborhood.

The bookshelf, built to resemble a train caboose, also helps him share a love of reading with others. He places books on the shelf that kids and adults are encouraged to pick up and read for free.

“I’ve always wanted to put a library in my front yard,” he says. “I think it just made it a more welcoming place.”

Yankey’s library is part of the Little Free Library organization. The nonprofit uses a network of volunteer-led book-exchange boxes to give people free access to literature of all kinds. The effort aims to expand access to reading and build community bonds. These libraries are also having a big impact; they’re now found throughout the United States and in 121 countries.

Oklahoma has 410 registered Little Free Libraries that appear on the organization’s world map on its website, says Margret Aldrich, director of communications with the Minnesota-based nonprofit.

Aldrich believes the sense of connection within communities is one of the reasons for the program’s universal appeal.

“Little Free Libraries offer a simple but powerful way to build community, share your love of reading and provide access to books to inspire others,” she says.

Yankey mentions that his library, named the Owasso Yankey Garden Railroad Library, was a way to combine a few of his interests – as he’s a teacher, woodworker and train enthusiast.

The little library also complements the rest of his train-themed yard, which includes space to run a model train and locomotive-themed planter boxes. His library is 4 feet wide and 16 inches high, “so it can hold quite a few books,” he says. 

Yankey, who opened the library last fall, says kids enjoy the spectacle, and he often sees visitors stop by to check it out. One of his reasons for wanting the library was to promote conversations among neighbors.

“I want to see a society where people are not glued to their electronic devices, and they’re out talking to one another, interacting and being neighborly,” he says. “And I want my home to be a welcoming place to others.”

Rachael Laib, another Little Free Library volunteer, says encouraging community interactions also was a reason she wanted to install her library in Moore nearly seven years ago. 

“The vision was to get people out in the community and walking around,” she says. 

Laib’s library includes a variety of children’s books, self-help books and new releases. She also promotes the library through her Facebook page, Old Town Little Free Library.

“I think it’s just encouraging people to consider others and to share the joy of reading,” she says.

Amberly Shroyer of Norman is in the process of creating her own small library. The 11-year-old calls it “Amberly’s Magical Bookshelf,” and her prototype design features fairies and flowers. Amberly plans to include a QR code where recipients can fill out a form to share the books and authors that interest them. She mentions that one of her long-term goals is to start a reading program in the community.

“I hope it develops to where I can read to people and teach people how to read,” she says.

About Little Free Libraries

There are more than 175,000 registered, volunteer-led Little Free Libraries around the world, with 50 states and 121 countries served.

To find one in your area or to create your own, visit littlefreelibrary.org.

Expanding Access, Saving Lives

Oklahoma State University’s College of Osteopathic Medicine at Cherokee Nation is the first physician training program on a Native American reservation and in affiliation with a tribal government. Twenty-five percent of the inaugural graduating class matched with rural or tribal residency programs. Photos courtesy OSU-COM at Cherokee Nation

Healthcare challenges impact all 77 Oklahoma counties, but disparities are larger and more prevalent in rural areas. Issues range from general access to a clinic to the lack of long-term care options and a shortage of emergency medicine services and physicians.

According to the 2022 U.S. Census, 1,294,542 people were living in non-metropolitan areas in 59 of Oklahoma’s 77 counties. This rounds to about 32.6% of the state’s population. At this time, rural Oklahomans only had access to 39 critical access hospitals, 131 rural health clinics, 118 federally qualified health centers (FQHC) and 41 short-term/prospective payment system (PPS) hospitals. (Both PPS and FQHC serve underserved areas or populations.)

Additionally, 2022 Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH) Office of Primary Care data shows nine Oklahoma counties with shortages of providers for the entire population of the service area. Approximately 64 counties showed a shortage of providers available to the population in the service area with incomes at or below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level. 

While these numbers are alarming, the OSDH and area partners are working to make a change. 

“The OSDH engages local health systems to establish partnerships to advance the agency’s mission to protect and promote health and cultivate conditions by which Oklahomans can thrive,” says Erica Rankin-Riley, the public information officer for the OSDH’s office of communications. “Oklahoma’s rural residents face significant barriers to accessing primary, dental and mental healthcare.”

Oklahoma State University’s College of Osteopathic Medicine at Cherokee Nation is the first physician training program on a Native American reservation and in affiliation with a tribal government. Twenty-five percent of the inaugural graduating class matched with rural or tribal residency programs. Photos courtesy OSU-COM at Cherokee Nation

Besides the healthcare provider shortage, other challenges include transportation, distance, financial means, language barriers, health literacy, privacy and trust.

“As an extension of county health departments, Mobile Wellness Units help fill healthcare gaps in rural areas,” says Rankin-Riley. “Regional county health department engagement teams work with existing healthcare providers to partner and provide access to primary and preventive services in statewide communities.”

Another agency in the fight for healthcare access is the Oklahoma Office of Rural Health (OORH), which coordinates, plans and promotes healthcare for underserved, rural Oklahomans. Working with rural communities to ensure their healthcare infrastructure is economically viable, the OORH broadens and improves access and quality. The effort revolves around three areas: stabilizing rural hospital finances, increasing access to quality care, and educating the public and policy makers about the importance and unique nature of rural health.

Addressing the lack of medical professionals in rural areas, the Oklahoma Workforce Training Commission establishes and administers programs and services to support and increase healthcare availability in rural locations. In tandem with partners including the Tobacco Settlement Endowment Trust, a new program was implemented to forgive student loans for new medical professionals who work in rural communities.

The Future of Rural Medicine

This past May, Oklahoma State University’s College of Osteopathic Medicine at Cherokee Nation graduated its inaugural class of doctors from a first-of-its-kind medical school. Opened in 2020, the campus is located in the heart of Cherokee Nation in Tahlequah, and is the first physician training program on a Native American reservation and in affiliation with a tribal government. 

About 35% of the inaugural class matched with rural or tribal residency programs, and during their rotations, students encountered patients suffering challenges related to living in rural areas. OSU’s partnership with the Cherokee Nation emphasizes serving and improving health outcomes for both Indigenous and rural areas, and builds a sustainable pipeline for rural and underserved Oklahomans.

“A child growing up in northeast Oklahoma no longer has to leave this region to pursue their dreams of becoming a doctor,” says OSU president Kayse Shrum, D.O. “They can attend medical school, complete their residency training and practice medicine, all in the rural community of Tahlequah and under the auspices of OSU Medicine and the Cherokee Nation.”

Patriotism Abounds

LibertyFest, Edmond Photos by Eriech Tapia

The Fourth of July, arguably Americans’ favorite holiday, offers Oklahomans plenty of ways to celebrate. So grab your family, your lawn chairs, your appetite and the most patriotic, red-white-and-blue outfit in your closet and head out to any of the following get-togethers to enjoy the day.

LibertyFest 

LibertyFest, Edmond
Photos by Eriech Tapia

Citywide, Edmond
Through July 4

LibertyFest’s festivities are vast, with some starting as early as June 27 and running through the holiday.

Supporting the Edmond Veterans Memorial Advisory Committee, the Liberty Sprint 5K and 1-mile fun run is a highlight of the festivities. 

“This year, we have completely redone the Liberty Sprint to make it a timed competition,” says Eriech Tapia, director of communications for the festival. “Outside of the Liberty Sprint, we will continue the LibertyFest Parade and fireworks, along with many other family fun events including a car show, concert in the park, rodeo and patriotic radio show,” he says. 

The entire festival is put together by volunteers, and has been an Edmond tradition since 1972.

“We work all year on the many events we bring to the community and have a great team of dedicated volunteers,” says Tapia. Barring the radio show and rodeo, most events are free of charge. 

Folds of Honor FreedomFest

Folds of Honor FreedomFest, Tulsa
Photo courtesy River Parks Authority

Tulsa River Parks
July 4

Located at the expansive River Parks trail system in Tulsa, FreedomFest is one of the largest firework displays in the area. 

“This year’s events will feature family friendly activities on both sides of the Arkansas River at River West Festival Park and Dream Keepers Park, beginning at 6 p.m.,” says Tonja Carrigg, the director of community relations for River Parks Authority. 

The show will be broadcast live on News on 6 and the Tulsa CW. 

“New in 2024 is live Monster Energy BMX shows, as well as live music and DJs to keep the party going until the fireworks launch,” says Carrigg. Entry is free. 

Yukon’s Freedom Fest 

Yukon’s Freedom Fest
Photo courtesy the City of Yukon

Chisholm Trail Park and City Park, Yukon
July 3-4

Activities for Yukon’s Freedom Fest happen on both July 3 and 4 this year, with plenty of offerings for the entire family.

“This year at Yukon’s Freedom Fest, guests can look forward to the cherished traditions along with exciting new additions,” says Jenna Roberson, the public information officer for the City of Yukon. “The festival’s agenda includes several free live outdoor concerts, food trucks, contests, kids’ activities and more.”

The fireworks begin at 10 p.m. both evenings.

“Bring your family, lawn chairs or blankets, and enjoy the celebrations,” says Roberson. 

Admission is free. 

Celebration in the Heartland 

Celebration in the Heartland, Moore
Photo courtesy the City of Moore

Happy Tails Dog Park, Moore
July 4

Celebration in the Heartland is marked by a giant fireworks show timed with live music. You can also enjoy food trucks, vendors and activities throughout the day. Live music includes G4 Guitar School, The Broadcasters, and the Jason Young Band. 

“Moore Parks and Recreation Department puts on the festival every year,” says Teresa Smith, a marketing specialist for the City of Moore. “The fireworks show is about twenty minutes and is one of the largest shows in the state.” Entry to the park is free.

Other Events to Visit

All events are on Independence Day unless otherwise listed 

  • Blanchard’s Indepedence Celebration
    July 2 • Hwy. 62 & N.E. Tenth St., Blanchard
  • Vinita Fireworks Show
    July 2 • Craig County Fairgrounds, Vinita 
  • Red, White & Boom
    July 3 • Scissortail Park, OKC
  • Bartlesville 4th of July Freedom Fest
    Sooner Park, Bartlesville
  • Tribute to Liberty
    Joe B. Barnes Regional Park, Midwest City 
  • Fire on The Water
    CrossTimbers Marina, Sperry
  • Home of the Brave Fest
    Crystal Beach Park, Woodward
  • Boomer Blast
    Boomer Lake Park, Stillwater
  • Freedom Celebration Parade
    Downtown Pawhuska

Catching Criminals

Alongside a fully functioning forensic toxicology lab, the Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences (OSU-CHS) program offers an explosives and fire range to help students gain hands-on experience. Photo courtesy OSU-HSC

Forensic science – the application of scientific principles and methods to examine and interpret evidence in matters of civil and criminal law – is a diverse and evolving field. New technologies are emerging in real time, and universities are doing their part to offer students a variety of degree plans and real-world experience to support successful careers. 

Jason Beaman, D.O., M.S., M.P.H., FAPA, is a forensic psychiatrist, an associate clinical professor and the interim chair for the School of Forensic Sciences at Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences (OSU-CHS) in Tulsa. The forensic sciences program offers master’s degrees and doctorate degrees, alongside graduate certificates and even forensic nursing courses. 

“Our Doctor of Forensic Sciences (DFS) degree is geared towards people who have professional experience and don’t need to take certain classes because they already have the applied on-the-job skills, while our Ph.D. program is more for individuals with research and academic interests,” says Beaman. “We offer real-life experiences for our students. We have a full-functioning DNA lab, forensic toxicology lab and an explosives and fire range. We also offer internships with the Tulsa Police Department and Medical Examiner’s office.”

With plans to grow the program, Beaman says OSU-CHS will offer new programs this fall, such as crime analysis, and threat assessment and management. 

“We’ve expanded our coursework into studying serial killers, and I’m offering a class this summer over the events at Waco,” he says, referring to the 1993 government siege and massacre of a compound belonging to a religious cult, the Branch Davidians, in Waco, Texas. “Next summer we’re having a class where we’ll be evaluating the Oklahoma City bombing through the lens of a forensic psychiatrist.”

At the University of Central Oklahoma, the Forensic Science Institute offers undergraduate and master’s degrees in forensic science and is adding a doctoral program in the fall. Photo courtesy UCO

At the University of Central Oklahoma (UCO) in Edmond, the Forensic Science Institute offers undergraduate and master’s degrees in forensic science and is adding a doctoral program in the fall. The Institute’s undergraduate program is a concurrent bachelor’s degree program which requires students to double major, and the combination depends upon the student’s interests and desired career field. 

“We offer four different forensic science (FS) tracks: forensic investigations, FS-digital forensics, FS-chemistry and FS-molecular biology,” says Cait Porterfield, a forensic sciences instructor at UCO currently working towards her doctorate in educational psychology and instructional technology.  “For example, if you want to be a DNA analyst, you would choose FS-molecular biology and couple it with a biology degree, or if you want to be an investigator, you would choose forensic investigation and couple it with a criminal justice or psychology degree. The forensic science degrees only add 36 additional credit hours, so it usually takes five years instead of four to complete, but you graduate with two diplomas.”

Porterfield also notes that all of the Institute’s undergraduate and graduate programs are accredited by the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, and many faculty members previously had distinguished careers in the field.

“Our professors offer insight from actual investigations they’ve worked,” she says. “We also offer our students many opportunities for internships, or what we call practicums, working with the Edmond Police Department, Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, Medical Examiner’s office, Indigent Defense System and the Innocence Project. Forensic science is such a unique field that regardless of what you’re interested in, there’s a job for you. If you enjoy art, you could be a forensic artist, or if you really like computers, you could be a digital forensics examiner, where you examine cell phones, computers and social media activity.”

Another interesting component to the field is the role forensic scientists play in court proceedings through testifying. 

“Many of our courses offer students the opportunity to analyze evidence and then testify to that evidence in a mock courtroom,” says Porterfield. 

Looking towards the future, Beaman says the field of forensic sciences has a bright future. 

“We’re moving from general examiners into more subspecialty areas, and the requirements to perform these types of evaluations and procedures are becoming more strict,” he says. “It’s a profession with a thriving job market in Oklahoma as well as throughout the country.”

Background image cutline: Alongside a fully functioning forensic toxicology lab, the Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences (OSU-CHS) program offers an explosives and fire range to help students gain hands-on experience.
Photo courtesy OSU-HSC

War’s Effects Ricochet

While many Oklahomans fought in World War I, farmers at home experienced yo-yoing prices for their crops depending on national need. These skyrocketing then plummeting prices would be one element that led to the Great Depression.

This month marks the 110-year anniversary of the beginning of the first World War in Europe. And while the United States would not enter the war until 1917, the effects of wartime were felt around the world. Oklahoma was not exempt. So while the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo may have felt completely removed from life in rural Oklahoma, the reality was a different story.

“There was widespread reluctance in Oklahoma, and in the United States in general, about getting involved in [the war],” says Matthew Pearce, Ph.D., who serves as state historian with the Oklahoma Historical Society. “But where Oklahomans first felt an impact when the war broke out was in agricultural prices.”

Joseph Oklahombi was the most-decorated World War I soldier from Oklahoma. Buried in Broken Bow, Oklahombi was one of the initial Choctaw code talkers. Photos courtesy Oklahoma Historical Society

Due to German blockades of British and French ports, as well as patrolling German U-boats in the Atlantic, many Oklahoma agricultural exports such as cotton and wheat were unable to get through. Prices for these goods then plummeted. But the pendulum would swing in the other direction soon.

“As the United States became more and more involved with supplying the Allied powers and then directly getting involved militarily, food prices increased,” says Pearce. He shares that it then became farmers’ perceived patriotic duty to plant more crops, with slogans such as “food will win the war” becoming the norm.

Ultimately, the effects of World War I in Oklahoma would be a driving force into the Dust Bowl era and the Great Depression. Pearce explains that agricultural demands of the war led to an increase in mechanization of farming, price stabilization at a federal level for the first time, and an increase in crop production to meet the war-time need for food. But these three changes, after the war ended, put Oklahoma farmers into an impossible situation: Federally-driven price stabilization ended, but due to expanded farming operations and increased (often financed) equipment holding, they were compelled to continue farming at war-time capacities. This was at least part of the reason for the over-farming situation of the Dust Bowl.

The worldwide conflict would forever change the landscape of this brand new state. Pearce explains that like many Americans, Oklahomans were at first reluctant to get involved in the war in Europe. There was very active membership in the Socialist Party in Oklahoma at the time and they in particular saw WWI as ‘a rich man’s war’ but ‘a poor man’s fight.’

“Oklahoma is still very much a rural state [at the time], but [in regards to] agricultural prices, it’s nonetheless tied to those international markets,” says Pearce. “And so [Oklahoma] is going to have to get involved whether it likes it or not.”

The Importance of Code Talkers

During World War I, a special group of Choctaw Native Americans from Oklahoma made a major impact. 

Pearce explains that commanding officers on the Western front were concerned that the Germans had cracked their communications codes. Then one day, they overheard some Choctaw soldiers conversing in their native language. 

After some initial testing and the development of codes for military terms, the Choctaw Code Talkers were able to serve the war effort by communicating in their native language over the radio from one command post to another. The message would then be decoded on the opposite end by another Code Talker. According to Pearce, there were 19 original Choctaw Code Talkers, and later citizens of the Cherokee, Cheyenne and Osage tribes joined the effort, too. 

A Change of Direction

Musician Jake Erwin (left) says a highlight of his career has been opening for Willie Nelson and Bob Dylan. Photo courtesy Jake Erwin

Tending a garden. Hiking. Camping out. Just a few of the little pleasures in reach of most of us, should we choose to indulge in them.

For some, however, simple things like those stay tantalizingly out of reach. If you’re a working musician who spends a lot of time on the road, for instance, you’re not likely to settle down anywhere long enough to start a garden, and whatever hiking you’ll be doing will be mostly in airport terminals, your camping out in hotel rooms, buses or vans.  

Which helps explain why Jake Erwin, longtime bassist for the Western-swing trio Hot Club of Cowtown, has moved back to Tulsa.

“I’ve thought about it for a long time,” he says. “I’m very grateful that I got to do what I wanted to do. I wanted to be a musician and travel and make a living doing that. But in the past few years, I’ve come to realize that it’s such a sacrifice of time – just day-to-day. You’re in airports, you’re in hotels, and I wanted to do something else with a lot of my time and energy.

“I still haven’t figured out what that is,” he adds with a laugh, “but I knew I wanted more time to have a garden and go hiking and camping and enjoy other things in life. I was just spending way too much time on the road.”

So he returned to the town he grew up in and left back in the late 1990s, when he and some local friends moved to Norman after high school – with the intent of going to college at OU. 

“They did go to school there, but I got sidetracked by music,” he notes with another laugh, “and I ran away with the circus.” 

Music had been a part of his life long before the move, although the upright bass wasn’t his original instrument of choice.

“I’d fooled around, trying to play drums, trying to play guitar a little bit,” he recalls. “I was kind of a punk-rock kid in high school, and a lot of that music led me back to American roots music: early country and western and honky-tonk, early blues – a lot of early blues – and jump blues, and Western swing. The upright bass seemed to be something they all had in common, all of these styles that I was getting interested in. 

“I got my first bass in Muskogee. This was before I moved to Norman. I’d looked all around Tulsa trying to find a used bass. The really fine orchestral basses were hugely expensive, way out of my league. But I found this old used bass fiddle in Muskogee at a pawn shop. I remember driving out there and checking it out, and of course I had to put it on layaway because I couldn’t afford to buy it all at once. Finally, after a couple of payments, I got that bass – and I played it into the ground.” 

Erwin had found himself especially attracted to a style known as slap-bass, in which, essentially, the strings are slapped rather than plucked. Over the years, Erwin has emerged as one of its leading practitioners. He started building that reputation around 1997, when he, as he put it, “ran away with the circus,” joining the hard-touring rockabilly band Kim Lenz and the Jaguars. 

“We traveled all over the country,” Erwin remembers. “That was my first professional band, and it was just fortunate that they were getting that much work.”

He was living in Dallas and still touring with Lenz and the Jaguars a couple of years later, when he first met guitarist Whit Smith and fiddler Elana James, from Hot Club of Cowtown, who had moved from New York to Austin, via San Diego.

“They had splintered off from a much bigger Western swing outfit, and they were working on this trio,” he says. “I met them in Austin, and then I’d see them on the road occasionally. Then I got to do a recording session that both of them were on, with a guy named Dave Stuckey.” 

The session produced Get A Load of This, an all-star Western-swing CD released in early 2000 and credited to Dave Stuckey & the Rhythm Gang. It was, says Erwin, “a good opportunity to get to know Whit and Elana a little bit better and to get to work with them for a few days.”

At the end of that year, Erwin found out they were looking for a bass player. 

He was living in Austin then, where he had been working with the likes of the Asylum Street Spankers and Wayne Hancock. “I wasn’t playing with anybody regularly at the time, so they [Smith and James] hired me to do a tour,” he recalls. “I think we were in North Carolina, I’d never played any gigs with them, so we just rehearsed a couple of days and started the tour.

“It was great – a good fit. I worked with them for the next 20 years.” 

His personal highlight of that two-decade stretch? Touring as the opening act for Willie Nelson and Bob Dylan in 2004. 

“We did several dates with them that summer, and it was just incredible, because we got to meet them and Willie started coming out and doing a song with us at the end of our sets,” he says. “We were just this tiny opening band that these crowds, largely, hadn’t heard of, and he was coming out and doing that, which was just incredible. It was great to play with him, and such an honor to open for those guys.” 

Although he’s no longer the full-time bassist for Hot Club, he still works with the group on a part-time basis, something he doesn’t intend to quit doing.

“In fact,” he says, “I spoke with Whit yesterday and he asked me about some upcoming dates. I’m hoping I can do some of those. I love playing with them, and anytime I can, I will.” 

It’s clear that while he’s thinking seriously about the kind of day job he’s going to seek as a replacement for his music career, Erwin is not about to give up the bass. Since returning to Tulsa, he’s performed with such well-known area acts as the Tulsa Playboys, Janet Rutland, Shelby Eicher, and Jacob Tovar, and he’s working with guitarist Mike Ritchie in a new string-jazz trio called Combo Nouveau, influenced by guitarist Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club of France (which inspired Hot Club of Cowtown’s name). 

“I love music,” he says. “It’s always going to be a part of me. I can’t get it out of my system, and I hope I can always continue to play. But I’m really interested in doing some kind of public service. I can’t be a salesman and sell people stuff they don’t need. I’ve just got to figure out where to land.”

Whenever that landing comes, it’ll likely be in Tulsa, where he not only can put in a garden and do some hiking and camping if he wants, but also continue to slap his upright bass on stages all across the area.  

“I’ve had the good fortune to meet a lot of great musicians in Tulsa, just in the last year or so,” he notes. “I’m thankful to be getting work around here and meeting more people. It’s terrific.”

Some have said, regarding the music scene, that Tulsa is the new Austin. Having now spent some time in the music scenes of both places, would Erwin subscribe to that theory? 

“The bar is high in Tulsa,” he says. “Tulsa has amazing talent, amazing musicians. But I wouldn’t necessarily compare it to Austin. I’d say Tulsa is the new Tulsa.” He laughs again. “It’s its own thing.”

An Inn for Everyone

The Inn at Perry Cabin offers great views, ample dining and a community-minded atmosphere. All photos courtesy the Inn at Perry Cabin

If you’ve seen the 2005 movie Wedding Crashers, featuring Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson, you may recognize the beautiful setting where the wedding was filmed – the Inn at Perry Cabin, located in St. Michael’s, Maryland. It’s situated on the Chesapeake Bay, roughly 80 miles from Washington D.C. Admittedly, I had never heard of St. Michael’s prior to booking our family’s Memorial Day weekend getaway. 

Traveling these days looks a little different for my husband and me; we have a small dog and two toddlers who are 14 months apart, both under the age of three. As you can imagine, we value hotels and towns that are family-friendly, and our definition of ‘family-friendly’ includes dog-friendly. It’s not as easy as one would think to find hotels and restaurants (even with outdoor dining) that can accommodate our fur child!

So, when I learned that the Inn at Perry Cabin not only accepts dogs but also welcomes them with treats and a comfortable sleeping mat, I knew this would be a good destination for our family. The Inn’s guest services even recommended off-site restaurants that would welcome our dog. 

Upon arriving at the resort, we were so impressed with the beautiful grounds, featuring a spa, tennis courts, a swimming pool and landscaping throughout the property. The resort has its own fleet of sail and motor boats available to reserve for charters or courses as part of the sailing academy. There is also an 18-hole golf course called Links.

Guests can enjoy in-room dining or one of three onsite options. For fine dining, Stars offers American and seafood fare with the freshest ingredients from the Eastern shore and beautiful waterfront views. For more casual options, check out Purser’s Pub or the High Tide Pool Bar. 

For off-site dining, you must explore Talbot Street, where you can find delicious restaurants and shops. We enjoyed Foxy’s Harbor Grill, which is a great seafood spot with a large outdoor patio. The salmon was prepared perfectly, and if you have a sweet tooth, you should try the peanut butter pie. 

Ava’s Pizzeria and Wine Bar has appetizing pizzas and pastas, along with an extensive wine and beer menu. The atmosphere at Limoncello, another Italian spot, feels as though you’re actually dining in coastal Italy. There, you can find dishes beyond pizzas and pastas. 

For ice cream, we tried the Jojo’s Ice Cream and Justine’s Ice Cream Parlour – and you can’t go wrong with either of those options!  

In terms of sightseeing, car enthusiasts will enjoy the Classic Motor Museum with its ample cars on display. The museum organizes several special events throughout the year, and we were lucky to experience its annual Memorial Day weekend parade, which features quite a collection of cars parading down Talbot street. The Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum is another site to visit when in St. Michael’s. Its waterfront campus has several historic boats and special exhibits – an activity that will appeal to visitors of all ages. 

St. Michael’s was one of the most charming towns. The Inn at Perry Cabin is such a family-oriented resort, but don’t worry – if you’re traveling as a couple on a babymoon, with girlfriends for a bachelorette party, with your extended family for a family reunion or even solo, there is no doubt that you will find an activity that suits you. If you are planning a visit to the east coast, do yourself a favor and visit this historic town. You will not be disappointed!

Breathing Easier

According to the American Lung Association’s “State of the Air” 2024 report, which analyzes the two most widespread types of pollution – ozone and particle pollution –nearly four in ten people in America live in places with unhealthy levels of air pollution. This includes Oklahoma and Tulsa counties. 

Dr. Obaid Ashraf, M.D., a pulmonologist and critical care medicine physician with INTEGRIS Health in Oklahoma City, has seen an upward trend in patients affected by poor air quality.  

“Our environment has been playing a large role in our incoming patient populations, more so than before,” says Ashraf. “We are seeing our adolescent and younger patient populations affected more by asthma that’s not well-controlled. This can be in part due to health disparities, but the prevalence also has something to do with our air quality.”

Poor air quality can cause a multitude of respiratory problems including triggering asthma attacks, lung inflammation and increasing one’s risk of lung cancer. People most affected by poor air quality include children, older adults and individuals with chronic lung diseases, such as pulmonary fibrosis, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

When determining whether your child is being affected by poor air quality, Ashraf says it’s important to look for any noticeable respiratory changes. 

“Symptoms can be vague, but a persistent or worsening cough is often the first sign – especially a cough that’s not associated with any cold or flu,” he says. “Also wheezing, which can include a whistling or high pitch sound as a person is breathing, and shortness of breath. If your child is saying they feel out of breath or are experiencing chest tightness, then you should see a physician. It’s very uncommon for children to have chest discomfort.” 

As ongoing research examines the effects of ozone and particle pollution, Ashraf says studies increasingly show the damage caused by particulate matter. 

“While human hair can be 50 to 70 micrometers in diameter, coarse particles are between 2.5 and 10 micrometers in diameter, and ‘fine particles’ are 2.5 or smaller micrometers and can only be seen with an electron microscope,” says Ashraf. “Regarding the lungs, the smaller the particle, the deeper it can go into your lungs, deposit in the alveoli and even be absorbed into the bloodstream. This is where the damage occurs, causing significant lung and heart issues.”

Hafiz Fakih, M.D., a pulmonologist with OU Health in Oklahoma City, says the effects of poor air quality on various systems of the body have been associated with systemic inflammation. 

“Exposure to various pollutants can cause oxidative stress, which affects the immune’s regulation system and can make people more susceptible to other infections,” says Fakih. “Long-term studies have shown exposure to pollutants, such as particulate matter, is associated with an increased risk of hypertension and a progression of coronary artery calcification, which can lead to coronary artery disease and possible heart failure exacerbations or heart attacks.”

For individuals with respiratory issues that may be triggered by air pollution, making being outdoors difficult, Fakih says the best protectant mask is a high quality N95 mask.

Air Quality in the Home

Ashraf recommends frequently changing your home’s air filter and using a HEPA filter with a grade 13 or higher.  Also, keep humidity levels between 30 and 50% and avoid and/or limit the use of indoor pollutants such as candles and wood-burning stoves.

Mitigating Risk

Oklahoma has experienced a bevy of floods in recent years, including the 2015 Ardmore floods and the 2019 Arkansas River floods. Photos courtesy the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Managementment

‘Tis the season for flooding … and according to the Oklahoma Insurance Department, the average claim for flooding in 2021 was $44,050. And remember – even an inch of water in a home can leave its owner saddled with upwards of $25,000 in damages.

“Although it’s common for our state to experience widespread flooding, flood fatigue can be deadly,” says Kelsey Patterson, the public information officer for the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management. “No matter how certain you are that you can make it through a flooded walkway or road – think again. Many underestimate the power of water and drown.”

Patterson mentions that just six inches of fast-moving flood water can whisk an adult off their feet, and two feet can carry most vehicles.

“Plus, you never know what condition the road is in under flood waters,” she says. “It could be severely damaged or completely washed away. It is always better to be safe than sorry.”

Patterson suggests residents tune in to a local news station to stay informed during a flooding event, as waters can rise quickly.   

“If advised to evacuate, do so immediately,” says Patterson. “You should have a go-kit stocked with emergency essentials just in case, including a map. Your normal routes may be flooded, so you’ll need to be aware of your local geography to find a different way out to higher ground.”

It may be tempting to plow through a flooded street, but this saying should always be at the forefront: Turn around – don’t drown!

“If you’re unable to leave your home as the floodwaters rise, go to the highest level you can and call 911 or signal for help,” suggests Patterson. “If you have time, turn off your utilities, disconnect appliances and move some of your valuables to a higher floor. Do not go into any space where water covers electrical outlets or cords due to the risk of electric shock.”

Luckily, it’s easy to prepare for flooding before you face disaster. Sign up for alerts and warnings in your area, establish an emergency and family communication plan and gather supplies.

“There are a few actions you can take more specific to flooding,” says Patterson. “For starters, know that most basic home insurance policies do not include coverage for flood damage. Know your policy and add coverage if you need to, especially if you live in a flood zone. The Oklahoma Insurance Department can help you understand the coverage you need, and the Oklahoma Water Resources Board’s new Flood Plan Dashboard can show you your flood risk.”

Other steps to take include taking a household inventory, securing your important documents, elevating and anchoring utilities, and installing a sump pump with battery backup if your home has a basement. Keep an ax in the attic to break through to the roof in the event of extreme flooding.

“Even a task as routine as clearing debris from your gutters and downspouts can help you avoid an unwanted accumulation of water,” says Patterson.

Always include pets and large animals in your emergency plan, which should be formulated before a disaster strikes. 

Make a plan, stay aware and stay safe!