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A Generation’s Voice

Walter Echo-Hawk, Pawnee, is an attorney and scholar on federal Indian law and indigenous rights. Photo by Brandon Scott.
Walter Echo-Hawk, Pawnee, is an attorney and scholar on federal Indian law and indigenous rights. Photo by Brandon Scott.
Walter Echo-Hawk, Pawnee, is an attorney and scholar on federal Indian law and indigenous rights. Photo by Brandon Scott.

Even in Oklahoma, a state noted for its large American Indian population, few are familiar with the term “Red Power.”

This often-overshadowed movement of the 1960s Civil Rights era was characterized by the push to reclaim tribal lands from the federal government, social protest in the face of poverty and poor education systems and a revival of native culture and literature.

While several of the movement’s objectives were achieved – ushering in a new age of protection for indigenous rights – since the 1980s, the hard-won gains of the movement have faced a slow erosion in federal courts. Plenty of today’s generation are unaware the Red Power Movement even existed.

But Walter Echo-Hawk remembers. The movement was one of the primary inspirations that led him to dedicate his life and work to the pursuit of justice for indigenous peoples.

“I decided to go to law school during my college days in the late 1960s,” Echo-Hawk says. “I was encouraged by the family to become a lawyer to address Indian issues, problems and aspirations, especially those from our Pawnee community. This was during the early days of the Red Power Movement, when youth were concerned about civil rights and the need to coax the federal government into abandoning the destructive termination and assimilation policies and adopting an Indian self-determination policy.”

Echo-Hawk, a member of the Pawnee tribe and native of the city of Pawnee, has since enjoyed a storied career as a crusader for American Indian rights. For a quarter-century, he served as an attorney for the Native American Rights Fund, representing tribes in landmark cases on such matters as religious freedom; civil, treaty and water rights; and legislation regarding religious and repatriation rights of American Indians. Today, Echo-Hawk continues to represent tribes through his work with Crowe and Dunlevy, while also serving as a chief justice for the Supreme Court of the Kickapoo Tribe.

Echo-Hawk is also committed to teaching others about federal Indian law and indigenous civil rights and culture. He is a sought-after public speaker, traveling around Oklahoma, the country and abroad to discuss topics from social justice and human rights to philanthropy for indigenous arts and culture.[pullquote]“Today, federal Indian law is a very vibrant body of federal law that provides the legal framework in the United States for recognizing and protecting the political, property, cultural, civil, religious, economic, environmental and treaty rights of Native Americans.” [/pullquote]

“In recent years, I have tried to share my legal experiences that contributed to the rise of modern Indian nations,” Echo-Hawk says, “first as an author, and second as an adjunct professor of law at the University of Tulsa College of Law.”

He is the author of multiple books and publications, including two volumes on native law titled In the Courts of the Conqueror: The 10 Worst Indian Law Cases Ever Decided and In the Light of Justice: The Rise of Human Rights in Native America and the U.N. Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

“Today, federal Indian law is a very vibrant body of federal law that provides the legal framework in the United States for recognizing and protecting the political, property, cultural, civil, religious, economic, environmental and treaty rights of Native Americans,” Echo-Hawk says. “Under the protective features provided by this legal framework, great nation-building advances have been made by Indian nations across the country. Most tribes have full-service governments and are the economic engines for their local economies.”

However, he cautions, vigilance and activism are still essential.

“Federal Indian law also has a dark side to it from doctrines of colonialism that were implanted in this legal framework during the 1800s. That dark side of the law serves to weaken indigenous rights and make them vulnerable, and this problem in the law is compounded by an unfriendly (U.S.) Supreme Court that has embarked on a disturbing judicial trend since 1985 toward trimming back our hard-won Native American legal advances. So the challenge for this generation is to reform and strengthen our legal framework and make it a more just and reliable body of law.”

Echo-Hawk urges today’s generation of American Indian youth to educate themselves on federal Indian law.

“This generation should study human rights and work to implement the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous People standards into U.S. law,” Echo-Hawk says, “just like our forebearers worked to obtain the Indian self-determination policy during the 1950s and 1960s.”

The Human Canvas

Artist Matthew Mungle applies special effects makeup to Glenn Close on the film set of 2011’s Albert Nobbs. Photo by Annie Leibovitz.
Artist Matthew Mungle applies special effects makeup to Glenn Close on the film set of 2011’s Albert Nobbs. Photo by Annie Leibovitz.
Artist Matthew Mungle applies special effects makeup to Glenn Close on the film set of 2011’s Albert Nobbs. Photo by Annie Leibovitz.

For a sparsely populated area in the mountainous region of southeastern Oklahoma, Atoka County has produced a pretty nice batch of notables, including 1930s mystery novelist Todd Downing, former Kansas City Royals shortstop U.L. Washington, 2009-10 Oklahoma Poet Laureate Jim Barnes and one-time WNBA star Crystal Robinson.

And then, there are a couple of others, who met for the first time nearly 20 years ago.

“It was in ‘95, I think, and I had to do a face cast of Reba,” recalls Matthew W. Mungle. “I walked into her hotel room, shook her hand, and said, ‘Hi. I’m Matthew Mungle.’

“She looked at me. And I said. ‘Yes. Matthew Mungle.’

“She said, ‘Mungle Guernsey Farm?’ I said, ‘Yeah. Mungle Guernsey Farm. When you were growing up, you drank the milk from my parents’ cows.’” He laughs. “That was a very funny moment.”

“Reba” is, of course, country music superstar Reba McEntire, who grew up in the Atoka County hamlet of Chockie. And while Mungle himself was raised on his parents’ farm near Atoka – the county seat – he made his own mark outside the dairy profession.

Although Mungle handles all kinds of makeup-related assignments for movies and television, he’s best known for his special-effects makeup or makeup effects – both names for the process that transforms an actor into another character, often a horrific one, or otherwise radically changes an actor’s face or body. In 1993, he won an Academy Award for his work on Francis Ford Coppola’s Dracula; since then, he’s been nominated three more times, most recently for 2011’s Albert Nobbs, in which he applied gender-bending makeup onto Glenn Close. That Oscar and those nominations go along with six Emmy Awards – for assignments ranging from the 2008 John Adams miniseries to The X-Files – and an amazing 20 more Emmy nominations.

How did a young man from the largest Guernsey dairy in the state become a first-call makeup artist in Hollywood? For Mungle, unsurprisingly, it all had to do with a couple of movies: 1964’s The Seven Faces of Dr. Lao – starring fellow Oklahoman, Tony Randall, in seven different roles – and the original Planet of the Apes from 1968, released about the time Mungle was hitting his teens.

[pullquote]“I was just amazed at how those actors put on makeup and became different characters,” he says. “That’s how I got started in makeup, by making myself up and becoming the character. I was probably 12 or 13 years old, and it just somehow got in my blood, and that’s all I wanted to do with my life.”[/pullquote]“I was just amazed at how those actors put on makeup and became different characters,” he says. “That’s how I got started in makeup, by making myself up and becoming the character. I was probably 12 or 13 years old, and it just somehow got in my blood, and that’s all I wanted to do with my life.”

Of course, jobs for a makeup artist were limited in Atoka County, even for one who employed professional makeup kits he’d ordered from New York and Dallas, studied almost religiously the work of famed monster-maker Dick Smith, and got so good at what he was doing that his photo of himself as a Planet of the Apes denizen was published in Famous Monsters of Filmland, the country’s No. 1 horror-movie magazine at that time. So when an opportunity came along to showcase his work, Mungle jumped at it.

“It was in 1972, when Conquest of the Planet of the Apes was on at the Thompson Theatre in Atoka,” recalls Mungle. “I was going to school with the owner’s daughter, Teresa Thompson, and I showed her a picture of the ape makeup I’d sent to Famous Monsters, which was running a contest for best makeup at the time – I’d won second prize.

“She said, ‘Oh, I’ll show this to my dad.’ She took it home, and her dad, John Thompson, called me that night and said, ‘We’ve got Conquest of the Planet of the Apes this weekend. Would you consider doing that makeup and walking around town Saturday to promote the show?’

“I said, ‘Well, that would be great.’ So I got up at five o’clock in the morning, put the makeup on and drove into town. Of course, that was weird, driving five miles into town from the farm dressed as an ape,” he says.

Dropping by the Thompson home, he was given a sign to carry, and from there, he says, “that whole day, I walked up and down the main street of Atoka, Oklahoma – which was only about two blocks – promoting the show. Nobody knew who I was, and I played it to the hilt.”

He recalls being in makeup until about 10 p.m. and being rewarded with $15 from Thompson.

“That was my first check for doing makeup,” he says. “And I thought, ‘I can do this and make money? Wow.’”

 

From that acorn, an oak-sized career grew. Although Mungle wanted to go directly to a West Coast makeup school upon his graduation from Atoka High, his father insisted that he attend college at Oklahoma State University instead. Mungle agreed, providing he could major in theater.

“So I went to OSU, and they immediately put me to work doing costumes, makeup, props, anything I could do, because they knew I loved to do makeup, and I loved to do costumes,” he says. “As a freshman, from my first week there, I was in the theater.”

It also marked the first time that he’d done makeup on people other than himself, which he admits took a little getting used to. But it served him well when, in the middle of his junior year, he left OSU for Hollywood and the famed Joe Blasco Makeup Center with the blessings of his father, who’d checked the school out.

“I wanted to do horror makeup, but Joe Blasco said, ‘You need to learn every aspect of makeup if you’re going to be a makeup artist,’ and that made total sense to me,” says Mungle. “When you do a character makeup, or an old-age makeup, or a monster makeup, highlights and shadows and beauty have a lot to do with it. It all ties in together.”

Mungle was such a good student that Blasco immediately put him to work teaching at the school upon Mungle’s graduation. From there it was a short step to his first film, Roar, a wild-animals-vs.-humans picture starring Melanie Griffith and her mother, Tippi Hedren. By the time of its release in the early ‘80s, Mungle was already busy on low-budget horror pictures like The Dorm That Dripped Blood (1982) and Mausoleum (1983). From there, he branched out into more prestigious work on bigger films and television series, balancing it with the occasional independent picture and garnering awards and nominations as he became one of the top professionals in his craft. And, while he notes that the business he’s been in for more than three decades has changed, Mungle can still tap into the sense of wonder possessed by that thrilled teen who scored 15 bucks for doing what he loved. You can hear the joy in his voice, for instance, when he talks about one of his current projects, the TV series Salem, which premiered in April on WGN America.

“It all happens in 1692 during the witch trials, and it’s so fun,” he enthuses. “We’re doing witches, we’re doing hags, we’re doing all kinds of great, great stuff. We’re doing a main hag who comes back every once in a while and inhabits different people’s bodies. It is just such a pleasure to work on a show like that. It’s revitalized my whole outlook.

“Always, you know, I’ve wanted to do makeup,” he adds. “A lot of makeup-effects people say, ‘Oh, it’s my stepping stone to directing,’ or whatever. Not me. I just love doing makeup effects.”

Hop Jam 2014

Photo by Jiro Schneider, courtesy Big Hassle Media.
Photo by Jiro Schneider, courtesy Big Hassle Media.
Photo by Jiro Schneider, courtesy Big Hassle Media.

Sunday, May 18, 5-10 p.m.

They made the world hum “MMMBop” nearly 20 years ago as a boy band that, unlike some, was a real band. Now the Tulsa brothers are real brew masters about to combine their two professional loves. Hop Jam 2014 takes over the Brady Arts District with live music and craft breweries. The festival will be 3-10 p.m. Sunday, May 18. The big concert starts at 5 p.m. with West coast rocker Butch Walker followed by the jammin’ Robert Randolph & The Family Band. Hanson takes the stage later that night. Guests can visit booths set up on Main Street north of Brady Street to sample the best from Oklahoma breweries, including Choc Beer Company, Marshall Brewing, Roughtail Brewing Company, Coop Ale Works, Dead Armadillo, Black Mesa Brewing, F.O.A.M. and Prairie Artisan Ales. You’ll also be able to pick up MMMHops, the launch product of Hanson Brothers Beer, the trio’s latest high-profile venture. The event is family-friendly and should provide plenty of great views of downtown Tulsa. Hop Jam is free and open to the public. For more, go online to www.thehopjam.com.

Hop Jam 2014 Poster Artwork

Phillips 66 Big 12 Baseball Championships

Photo by Richard T. Clifton, courtesy Oklahoma City All Sports.
Photo by Richard T. Clifton, courtesy Oklahoma City All Sports.
Photo by Richard T. Clifton, courtesy Oklahoma City All Sports.

Starts Wednesday, May 21

Big college baseball is back in Oklahoma City as the Phillips 66 Big 12 Baseball Championship returns.  The double-elimination tournament will be at Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark, 2 S. Mickey Mantle Drive, in downtown Oklahoma City and Bricktown. Teams such as University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University take on other teams of the conference beginning Wednesday, May 21. OU defends its 2013 win, but there are plenty of teams out there prepared to take it. The Phillips 66 Big 12 Baseball Championships continue through May 25. For more, visit www.okcallsports.org.

Blue Dome Arts Festival

Courtesy Blue Dome Arts Festival.
Courtesy Blue Dome Arts Festival.
Courtesy Blue Dome Arts Festival.

Friday, May 16-Sunday, May 18

Tulsa overflows with festivities this weekend, and some of its best talent will be found at the Blue Dome Arts Festival, Friday, May 16, to Sunday, May 18. Look for food trucks, more than 200 artists’ booths, live music stages, performance artists, children’s activities and more at and around Second Street and Elgin Avenue. Once largely considered a kind of accent to the activities happening a few blocks away at the long-standing Mayfest, the Blue Dome festival has become a sister attraction with an identity all its own. For schedules, vendors, musicians and artists booked for the weekend, go to www.bluedomearts.org.

Spring in the Square

Courtesy Utica Square.
Courtesy Utica Square.
Courtesy Utica Square.

Saturday, May 17, 10 a.m.-5 p.m.

Stroll the paths of Utica Square this weekend, and you’ll find something extra special. The flower beds will be exquisite and vendors in everything from plants, flowers, gardening goods and even art will line the store fronts and sidewalks for the annual Spring in the Square gardening festival. From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday, guests will find great ideas for their home and garden. Kids will find plenty to do with face painting, snow cones, gardening fun and other activities. Get out of the house: It’s spring! Utica Square is located on 21st St. between Utica and Yorktown avenues. For more, visit www.uticasquare.com.

Dave Matthews Band

Courtesy RCA Records.
Courtesy RCA Records.
Courtesy RCA Records.

Wednesday, May 21, 7 p.m.

Famous for its great live shows and legions of loyal fans willing to follow it just about anywhere on the map, the Dave Matthews Band is about to arrive at Tulsa’s BOK Center, 200 S. Denver Ave. Best known for its ‘90s albums and instrumentally lush rock hits such as “Crush,” “Don’t Drink the Water” and “Crash Into Me,” the Dave Matthews Band continues to be one of the top touring acts internationally. The band has a new album in the works, which means there may be a few new songs on the Tulsa set list. The show – which features both an acoustic and an electric set – will be at 7 p.m. Wednesday, May 21. Tickets are $45-$67 at www.bokcenter.com.

Full Moon Run

Warren Goldswain/www.shutterstock.com
Warren Goldswain/www.shutterstock.com
Warren Goldswain/www.shutterstock.com

Saturday, May 17, 6:30 p.m.

The weather is expected to be near perfect Saturday evening, and chances that the Full Moon Run will be a success are excellent. The 27th annual event begins at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday, May 17, but onsite registration starts at 5 p.m. Get over to Tulsa’s Veterans Park, 21st Street and Boulder Avenue, to sign up for the one-mile fun run; the Ride & Roll trek for cyclists, skateboarders and inline skaters; and the 5k run. Following the run, the after-race-party picks up with Blaze of Glory: The Bon Jovi Experience tribute concert at 9 p.m. To register or for more information, visit www.riverparks.org.

Oklahoma Craft Beer Festival

MaxyM/www.shutterstock.com
MaxyM/www.shutterstock.com
MaxyM/www.shutterstock.com

Saturday, May 17, 1 and 5 p.m.

Hanson has the state’s market on artisan brews locked on Tulsa Sunday, but the Oklahoma Craft Beer Festival seizes the chance to bring great beer to Oklahoma City on Saturday, May 17. Participants get a chance to sample craft beers from around the world in Bricktown at 121 E. Sheridan Ave. Last year, 252 beers were available for sampling, and the year’s event – the fourth annual – looks to corner at least as many varieties from near (COOP Ale Works), far (Denmark’s Mikkeller) and in between. Sessions will be 1-4 p.m. and 5-8 p.m. Expect plenty of live music and food trucks stationed in and around the area. Tickets are $20 for designated drivers and $35 for general admission at www.oklahomacraftbeerfestival.com.

Sister Act

Photo by Joan Marcus, courtesy Celebrity Attractions.
Photo by Joan Marcus, courtesy Celebrity Attractions.
Photo by Joan Marcus, courtesy Celebrity Attractions.

Continuing

The new musical Sister Act is long from finishing its Oklahoma tour. Tulsans will continue to laugh it up through Sunday, May 18, at the Tulsa Performing Arts Center, 101 E. Third St., while the Oklahoma City audience will get in on the fun when the comedy musical opens there on Tuesday, May 20. Celebrity Attractions presents the hit play about a diva lounge singer hiding from criminals in the sacred confines of a nunnery. Based on Whoopi Goldberg’s 1992 Sister Act movie, the touring act brings the fun and music home, and tickets are but $20-$65 for the Tulsa show. Tickets for the show – running through May 25 – at the Oklahoma City Civic Center Music Hall, 201 N. Walker Ave., are $20-$70. Purchase tickets for both at www.myticketoffice.com.